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Polypterus Senegalus

February 17th, 2009

Description of Polypterus Senegalus


Polypterus senegalus, also known as the Senegal bichir and Cuvier’s bichir, is sometimes called the dinosaur eel at many local pet chains – a misnomer, as the creature is not an eel. If truly prepared for the responsibility of its predatory habits , the fish can be successfully introduced into communities of larger fish. A note of caution though, they can be outcompeted at feeding times by faster more visually oriented fish.

Make sure these fish get their share of the food. The head is small and lizard-like with a gaping mouth and small eyes on either side. External nostrils protrude from the nose of the fish to enable this.A modified swim bladder serves as a “lung”, allowing the fish to periodically gulp air from the surface of the water. The bichir’s skin serves as a particularly effective armor.A serrated dorsal fin runs along most of the body until it meets the caudal fin.

Male bichirs would have a broader anal fin than the females. Also, males seem to have thicker dorsal spines than the females, though normally, females tend to be larger than the males.The only thing preventing a bichir from emptying an aquarium of smaller fish is its speed; the pectoral fins only allow for slow cruising, and while it can achieve amazing bursts of speed, it can’t catch fish of average speed. It is ill advised to keep this fish with any other fish smaller than three inches. There should be a gap of air in the tank allowing the bichir to gulp air, the tank can’t be full of water. Bichirs are escape artists. Bichirs will also take dry foods such as shrimp pellets and occasionally cichlid pellets as well as flakes. They will readily accept frozen bloodworms, blackworms, and other frozen foods.

polypterus senegalus

polypterus senegalus

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Polypteriformes
Family: Polypteridae
Genus: Polypterus
Species: P. senegalus

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Endlicheri

February 13th, 2009

Description of Polypterus Endlicheri


Polypterus endlicheri live in swamps and rivers. Polypterus endlicheri is essentially piscivorous. Diet includes snails and crustaceans in the wild, and accept feederfishes, shrimps, market prawn in the tank.

Polypterus endlicheri are very large, predatory fish distinguished by their armoured bodies, numerous dorsal fins, and lobed pectoral and pelvic fins, sandy grey above and paler below, with a few indistinct horizontal bands running over the back and onto the flanks. These bands may be forked or broken into little more than blotches.

They have a very ancient look about them, and can make interesting and rewarding pets. Irregular vertical bands are present along the sides of the fish, which do not extend fully onto the ventral surface, which is a uniform whitish-yellow colour. Black spots are present on the head, body and caudal fin. Prominent lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw. 11-15 dorsal finlets.

endlicheri

endlicheri

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Polypteriformes
Family: Polypteridae
Genus: Polypterus
Species : P. endlicherii – saddled bichir

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